Something went wrong. Try again.
Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Something went wrong. Try again.
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * linux/mm/mincore.c * * Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds */
/* * The mincore() system call. */#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/gfp.h>#include <linux/pagewalk.h>#include <linux/mman.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/swap.h>#include <linux/leafops.h>#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>#include <linux/hugetlb.h>#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include "swap.h"#include "internal.h"
static int mincore_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk){#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE unsigned char present; unsigned char *vec = walk->private; spinlock_t *ptl;
ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(walk->vma), walk->mm, pte);
/* * Hugepages under user process are always in RAM and never * swapped out, but theoretically it needs to be checked. */ if (!pte) { present = 0; } else { const pte_t ptep = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte);
if (huge_pte_none(ptep) || pte_is_marker(ptep)) present = 0; else present = 1; }
for (; addr != end; vec++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) *vec = present; walk->private = vec; spin_unlock(ptl);#else BUG();#endif return 0;}
static unsigned char mincore_swap(swp_entry_t entry, bool shmem){ struct swap_info_struct *si; struct folio *folio = NULL; unsigned char present = 0;
/* * Shmem mapping may contain swapin error entries, which are * absent. Page table may contain migration or hwpoison * entries which are always uptodate. */ if (!softleaf_is_swap(entry)) return !shmem;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWAP)) { WARN_ON(1); return 0; }
/* * Shmem mapping lookup is lockless, so we need to grab the swap * device. mincore page table walk locks the PTL, and the swap * device is stable, avoid touching the si for better performance. */ if (shmem) { si = get_swap_device(entry); if (!si) return 0; } folio = swap_cache_get_folio(entry); if (shmem) put_swap_device(si); /* The swap cache space contains either folio, shadow or NULL */ if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) { present = folio_test_uptodate(folio); folio_put(folio); }
return present;}
/* * Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely. * For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache, * and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required * at this time if an application were to map and access this page. */static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index){ unsigned char present = 0; struct folio *folio;
/* * When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that * file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like * any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with * tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here. */ folio = filemap_get_entry(mapping, index); if (folio) { if (xa_is_value(folio)) { if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) return mincore_swap(radix_to_swp_entry(folio), true); else return 0; } present = folio_test_uptodate(folio); folio_put(folio); }
return present;}
static int __mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *vec){ unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; int i;
if (vma->vm_file) { pgoff_t pgoff;
pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr); for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++) vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff); } else { for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) vec[i] = 0; } return nr;}
static int mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk){ walk->private += __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, end, walk->vma, walk->private); return 0;}
static int mincore_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk){ spinlock_t *ptl; struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; pte_t *ptep; unsigned char *vec = walk->private; int nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; int step, i;
ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { memset(vec, 1, nr); spin_unlock(ptl); goto out; }
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!ptep) { walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN; return 0; } for (; addr != end; ptep += step, addr += step * PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
step = 1; /* We need to do cache lookup too for markers */ if (pte_none(pte) || pte_is_marker(pte)) __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, vma, vec); else if (pte_present(pte)) { unsigned int batch = pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte);
if (batch > 1) { unsigned int max_nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
step = min_t(unsigned int, batch, max_nr); }
for (i = 0; i < step; i++) vec[i] = 1; } else { /* pte is a swap entry */ const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
*vec = mincore_swap(entry, false); } vec += step; } pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);out: walk->private += nr; cond_resched(); return 0;}
static inline bool can_do_mincore(struct vm_area_struct *vma){ if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return true; if (!vma->vm_file) return false; /* * Reveal pagecache information only for non-anonymous mappings that * correspond to the files the calling process could (if tried) open * for writing; otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive * mappings, which opens a side channel. */ return file_owner_or_capable(vma->vm_file) || file_permission(vma->vm_file, MAY_WRITE) == 0;}
static const struct mm_walk_ops mincore_walk_ops = { .pmd_entry = mincore_pte_range, .pte_hole = mincore_unmapped_range, .hugetlb_entry = mincore_hugetlb, .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,};
/* * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should * just return the amount of info we're asked for. */static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec){ struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long end; int err;
vma = vma_lookup(current->mm, addr); if (!vma) return -ENOMEM; end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT)); if (!can_do_mincore(vma)) { unsigned long pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(end - addr, PAGE_SIZE); memset(vec, 1, pages); return pages; } err = walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, &mincore_walk_ops, vec); if (err < 0) return err; return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;}
/* * The mincore(2) system call. * * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len). * The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise * it is zero. * * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may * contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to * remain in memory. * * return values: * zero - success * -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address * -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE * -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are * invalid for the address space of this process, or * specify one or more pages which are not currently * mapped * -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable. */SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, unsigned char __user *, vec){ long retval; unsigned long pages; unsigned char *tmp;
start = untagged_addr(start);
/* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */ if (unlikely(start & ~PAGE_MASK)) return -EINVAL;
/* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */ if (!access_ok((void __user *) start, len)) return -ENOMEM;
/* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_ALIGN */ pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; pages += (offset_in_page(len)) != 0;
if (!access_ok(vec, pages)) return -EFAULT;
tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER); if (!tmp) return -EAGAIN;
retval = 0; while (pages) { /* * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to * the temporary buffer size. */ mmap_read_lock(current->mm); retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp); mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
if (retval <= 0) break; if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) { retval = -EFAULT; break; } pages -= retval; vec += retval; start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT; retval = 0; } free_page((unsigned long) tmp); return retval;}