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Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
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#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/bvec.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/ktime.h>#include <linux/rw_hint.h>
struct bio_set;struct bio;struct bio_integrity_payload;struct page;struct io_context;struct cgroup_subsys_state;typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);struct bio_crypt_ctx;
/* * The basic unit of block I/O is a sector. It is used in a number of contexts * in Linux (blk, bio, genhd). The size of one sector is 512 = 2**9 * bytes. Variables of type sector_t represent an offset or size that is a * multiple of 512 bytes. Hence these two constants. */#ifndef SECTOR_SHIFT#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9#endif#ifndef SECTOR_SIZE#define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)#endif
#define PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)#define PAGE_SECTORS (1 << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT)#define SECTOR_MASK (PAGE_SECTORS - 1)
struct block_device { sector_t bd_start_sect; sector_t bd_nr_sectors; struct gendisk * bd_disk; struct request_queue * bd_queue; struct disk_stats __percpu *bd_stats; unsigned long bd_stamp; atomic_t __bd_flags; // partition number + flags#define BD_PARTNO 255 // lower 8 bits; assign-once#define BD_READ_ONLY (1u<<8) // read-only policy#define BD_WRITE_HOLDER (1u<<9)#define BD_HAS_SUBMIT_BIO (1u<<10)#define BD_RO_WARNED (1u<<11)#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST#define BD_MAKE_IT_FAIL (1u<<12)#endif dev_t bd_dev; struct address_space *bd_mapping; /* page cache */
atomic_t bd_openers; spinlock_t bd_size_lock; /* for bd_inode->i_size updates */ void * bd_claiming; void * bd_holder; const struct blk_holder_ops *bd_holder_ops; struct mutex bd_holder_lock; int bd_holders; struct kobject *bd_holder_dir;
atomic_t bd_fsfreeze_count; /* number of freeze requests */ struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex; /* serialize freeze/thaw */
struct partition_meta_info *bd_meta_info; int bd_writers;#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *bd_security;#endif /* * keep this out-of-line as it's both big and not needed in the fast * path */ struct device bd_device;} __randomize_layout;
#define bdev_whole(_bdev) \ ((_bdev)->bd_disk->part0)
#define dev_to_bdev(device) \ container_of((device), struct block_device, bd_device)
#define bdev_kobj(_bdev) \ (&((_bdev)->bd_device.kobj))
/* * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details. */typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;typedef u16 blk_short_t;#define BLK_STS_OK 0#define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)#define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)#define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)#define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)#define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)#define BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT ((__force blk_status_t)6)#define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)#define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)#define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)#define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
/* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */#define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
/* * BLK_STS_AGAIN should only be returned if RQF_NOWAIT is set * and the bio would block (cf bio_wouldblock_error()) */#define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
/* * BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if * device related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee * that the queue will be rerun in the future once resources become * available again. This is typically the case for device specific * resources that are consumed for IO. If the driver fails allocating these * resources, we know that inflight (or pending) IO will free these * resource upon completion. * * This is different from BLK_STS_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references * a device specific resource. For resources of wider scope, allocation * failure can happen without having pending IO. This means that we can't * rely on request completions freeing these resources, as IO may not be in * flight. Examples of that are kernel memory allocations, DMA mappings, or * any other system wide resources. */#define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)13)
/* * BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE is returned from the driver in the completion * path if the device returns a status indicating that too many zone resources * are currently open. The same command should be successful if resubmitted * after the number of open zones decreases below the device's limits, which is * reported in the request_queue's max_open_zones. */#define BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)14)
/* * BLK_STS_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE is returned from the driver in the completion * path if the device returns a status indicating that too many zone resources * are currently active. The same command should be successful if resubmitted * after the number of active zones decreases below the device's limits, which * is reported in the request_queue's max_active_zones. */#define BLK_STS_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)15)
/* * BLK_STS_OFFLINE is returned from the driver when the target device is offline * or is being taken offline. This could help differentiate the case where a * device is intentionally being shut down from a real I/O error. */#define BLK_STS_OFFLINE ((__force blk_status_t)16)
/* * BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT is returned from the driver when the target device * aborted the command because it exceeded one of its Command Duration Limits. */#define BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT ((__force blk_status_t)17)
/* * Invalid size or alignment. */#define BLK_STS_INVAL ((__force blk_status_t)19)
/** * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related * @error: status the request was completed with * * Description: * This classifies block error status into non-retryable errors and ones * that may be successful if retried on a failover path. * * Return: * %false - retrying failover path will not help * %true - may succeed if retried */static inline bool blk_path_error(blk_status_t error){ switch (error) { case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP: case BLK_STS_NOSPC: case BLK_STS_TARGET: case BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT: case BLK_STS_MEDIUM: case BLK_STS_PROTECTION: return false; }
/* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */ return true;}
typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_opf_t;
typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
/* * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and * stacking drivers) */struct bio { struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */ struct block_device *bi_bdev; blk_opf_t bi_opf; /* bottom bits REQ_OP, top bits * req_flags. */ unsigned short bi_flags; /* BIO_* below */ unsigned short bi_ioprio; enum rw_hint bi_write_hint; u8 bi_write_stream; blk_status_t bi_status;
/* * The bvec gap bit indicates the lowest set bit in any address offset * between all bi_io_vecs. This field is initialized only after the bio * is split to the hardware limits (see bio_split_io_at()). The value * may be used to consider DMA optimization when performing that * mapping. The value is compared to a power of two mask where the * result depends on any bit set within the mask, so saving the lowest * bit is sufficient to know if any segment gap collides with the mask. */ u8 bi_bvec_gap_bit;
atomic_t __bi_remaining;
/* The actual vec list, preserved by bio_reset() */ struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
union { /* for polled bios: */ blk_qc_t bi_cookie; /* for plugged zoned writes only: */ unsigned int __bi_nr_segments; }; bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io; void *bi_private;#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP /* * Represents the association of the css and request_queue for the bio. * If a bio goes direct to device, it will not have a blkg as it will * not have a request_queue associated with it. The reference is put * on release of the bio. */ struct blkcg_gq *bi_blkg; /* Time that this bio was issued. */ u64 issue_time_ns;#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOCOST u64 bi_iocost_cost;#endif#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION struct bio_crypt_ctx *bi_crypt_context;#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */#endif
unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
/* * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset() */
/* * Number of elements in `bi_io_vec` that were allocated for this bio. * Only used by the bio submitter to make `bio_add_page` fail once full * and to free the `bi_io_vec` allocation. Must not be used in drivers * and does not hold a useful value for cloned bios. */ unsigned short bi_max_vecs;
atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
struct bio_set *bi_pool;};
#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)#define BIO_MAX_SIZE UINT_MAX /* max value of bi_iter.bi_size */#define BIO_MAX_SECTORS (BIO_MAX_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
static inline struct bio_vec *bio_inline_vecs(struct bio *bio){ return (struct bio_vec *)(bio + 1);}
/* * bio flags */enum { BIO_PAGE_PINNED, /* Unpin pages in bio_release_pages() */ BIO_CLONED, /* doesn't own data */ BIO_QUIET, /* Make BIO Quiet */ BIO_CHAIN, /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */ BIO_REFFED, /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */ BIO_BPS_THROTTLED, /* This bio has already been subjected to * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */ BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION, /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion * of this bio. */ BIO_CGROUP_ACCT, /* has been accounted to a cgroup */ BIO_QOS_THROTTLED, /* bio went through rq_qos throttle path */ /* * This bio has completed bps throttling at the single tg granularity, * which is different from BIO_BPS_THROTTLED. When the bio is enqueued * into the sq->queued of the upper tg, or is about to be dispatched, * this flag needs to be cleared. Since blk-throttle and rq_qos are not * on the same hierarchical level, reuse the value. */ BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED = BIO_QOS_THROTTLED, BIO_QOS_MERGED, /* but went through rq_qos merge path */ BIO_REMAPPED, BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING, /* bio handled through zone write plugging */ BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND, /* bio emulates a zone append operation */ BIO_FLAG_LAST};
typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
#define REQ_OP_BITS 8#define REQ_OP_MASK (__force blk_opf_t)((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
/** * enum req_op - Operations common to the bio and request structures. * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags. * * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data * transfer direction: * * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device * * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no * meaning. */enum req_op { /** @REQ_OP_READ: read sectors from the device */ REQ_OP_READ = (__force blk_opf_t)0, /** @REQ_OP_WRITE: write sectors to the device */ REQ_OP_WRITE = (__force blk_opf_t)1, /** @REQ_OP_FLUSH: flush the volatile write cache */ REQ_OP_FLUSH = (__force blk_opf_t)2, /** @REQ_OP_DISCARD: discard sectors */ REQ_OP_DISCARD = (__force blk_opf_t)3, /** @REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE: securely erase sectors */ REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = (__force blk_opf_t)5, /** @REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND: write data at the current zone write pointer */ REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND = (__force blk_opf_t)7, /** @REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: write the zero filled sector many times */ REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = (__force blk_opf_t)9, /** @REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN: Open a zone */ REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN = (__force blk_opf_t)11, /** @REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE: Close a zone */ REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE = (__force blk_opf_t)13, /** @REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH: Transition a zone to full */ REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH = (__force blk_opf_t)15, /** @REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET: reset a zone write pointer */ REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = (__force blk_opf_t)17, /** @REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL: reset all the zone present on the device */ REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL = (__force blk_opf_t)19,
/* Driver private requests */ /* private: */ REQ_OP_DRV_IN = (__force blk_opf_t)34, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = (__force blk_opf_t)35,
REQ_OP_LAST = (__force blk_opf_t)36,};
/* Keep cmd_flag_name[] in sync with the definitions below */enum req_flag_bits { __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */ REQ_OP_BITS, __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */ __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */ __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */ __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */ __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */ __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */ __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */ __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */ __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */ __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */ __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */ __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */ __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */ __REQ_POLLED, /* caller polls for completion using bio_poll */ __REQ_ALLOC_CACHE, /* allocate IO from cache if available */ __REQ_SWAP, /* swap I/O */ __REQ_DRV, /* for driver use */ __REQ_FS_PRIVATE, /* for file system (submitter) use */ __REQ_ATOMIC, /* for atomic write operations */ /* * Command specific flags, keep last: */ /* for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */ __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
__REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */};
#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV \ (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT \ (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER \ (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)#define REQ_SYNC (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)#define REQ_META (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_META)#define REQ_PRIO (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)#define REQ_NOMERGE (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)#define REQ_IDLE (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)#define REQ_INTEGRITY (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)#define REQ_FUA (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_FUA)#define REQ_PREFLUSH (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)#define REQ_RAHEAD (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)#define REQ_BACKGROUND (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)#define REQ_NOWAIT (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)#define REQ_POLLED (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_POLLED)#define REQ_ALLOC_CACHE (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_ALLOC_CACHE)#define REQ_SWAP (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_SWAP)#define REQ_DRV (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_DRV)#define REQ_FS_PRIVATE (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_FS_PRIVATE)#define REQ_ATOMIC (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_ATOMIC)
#define REQ_NOUNMAP (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \ (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \ (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
enum stat_group { STAT_READ, STAT_WRITE, STAT_DISCARD, STAT_FLUSH,
NR_STAT_GROUPS};
static inline enum req_op bio_op(const struct bio *bio){ return bio->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK;}
static inline bool op_is_write(blk_opf_t op){ return !!(op & (__force blk_opf_t)1);}
/* * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the * flush state machine. */static inline bool op_is_flush(blk_opf_t op){ return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);}
/* * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the * REQ_SYNC flag. */static inline bool op_is_sync(blk_opf_t op){ return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ || (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));}
static inline bool op_is_discard(blk_opf_t op){ return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;}
/* * Check if a bio or request operation is a zone management operation. */static inline bool op_is_zone_mgmt(enum req_op op){ switch (op & REQ_OP_MASK) { case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET: case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL: case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN: case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE: case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH: return true; default: return false; }}
static inline int op_stat_group(enum req_op op){ if (op_is_discard(op)) return STAT_DISCARD; return op_is_write(op);}
struct blk_rq_stat { u64 mean; u64 min; u64 max; u32 nr_samples; u64 batch;};
#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */